General purpose file system utility routines
Exports
FLAGS
Definitions of the argument flags that can be passed to PathTools routines:
:f - list files
:d - list directories
:r - recursively visit directories
:!f - exclude files
:!d - exclude directories
:!r - only in the immediate path
ls($path, Bool :$f = True, Bool :$d = True, Bool :$r --> Str @paths)
use PathTools;
# all paths using directory recursion
my @all = ls($path, :r, :d, :f);
# only *file* paths, found using directory recursion
my @files = ls($path, :r, :!d, :f);
# only directories in the current level (no directory recursion)
my @dirs = ls($path, :d, :!r);
Like the built-in dir but with optional recursion. Any undocumented
additional named arguments passed in will be passed along to the internal
mkdir and dir calls used. For instance, one may wish to pass :$test
which internally defaults to none('.','..') and is documented further
here: dir
> .say for ls('t');
/home/user/Raku-PathTools/t/01-basic.rakumod
/home/user/Raku-PathTools/t/00-sanity.rakumod
To search for files, just grep the results of ls:
> my @files = ls($path, :r, :!d, :f);
> my @p6modules = @files.grep(*.IO.extension ~~ 'pm6')
rm(*@paths, :Bool $f = True, Bool :$d = True, Bool :$r --> Str @deleted-paths)
# rm -rf tmp/foo
my @deleted-files = rm("tmp/foo"), :r, :f, :d);
Passes its arguments to ls and subsequently unlinks the files and/or deletes folders,
possibly recursively.
> .say for rm('t');
/home/user/Raku-PathTools/t/01-basic.rakumod
/home/user/Raku-PathTools/t/00-sanity.rakumod
mkdirs($paths --> Str $created-path)
# generate a multi level temporary path name
my $created-path = mkdirs(".work/{$new-month}/{$new-day}")
VM/OS independent folder creation. Identical to the built-in mkdir except the path
parts are created folder by folder. This usually isn't needed, but in some edge cases
the built-in mkdir fails when creating a multi level folder.
> say mkdirs('newDir/newSubdir');
/home/user/newDir/newSubdir
mktemp($path?, Bool :$f = False --> Str $tmppath)
# create a temporary folder and clean it up after program exit
my $cleanup-path = mkdirs("/tmp/.worker{$id}/{time}")
If argument C<:$f> is True it will create a new file to be deleted at END { }.
Otherwise, by default, creates a new folder, $path, and will attempt to recursively
cleanup its contents at END { }.
If $path is not supplied, a path name will be generated automatically with tmppath
# a random directory
> say mktemp();
/tmp/tmppath/1444251805_1
# a random file
> say mktemp(:f);
/tmp/tmppath/1444251805_1
# a file (or directory) name of your choosing
> say mktemp(".cache", :f);
/home/user/Raku-PathTools/.cache
tmppath($base? = $*TMPDIR --> Str $pathname)
my $pathname = tmppath(".work")
Generate a (hopefully) unique timestamp based path name that is prefixed by C<$base>.
This does not actually create the path; Use mkdirs or mkdir
on the result.
> say tmppath();
/tmp/tmppath/1444251805_1
> say tmppath(".work");
.work/tmppath/1444255482_1
> say tmppath("/con/con")'
/con/con/tmppath/1444268295_1
> say tmppath.IO.e;
False
> say mkdirs(tmppath).IO.e
True